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Breed Profile
Yorkshire Terrier
Country of Origin:
The Yorkshire Terrier (or ‘Yorkie’) was bred in Yorkshire, Northern England in the
1800’s to hunt and kill rats and other vermin. It was carefully bred from a number of
working terriers, some of which came to England alongside Scottish immigrants
looking for factory work. The Yorkshire Terrier may have derived its long coat and
blue coloring from the Clydesdale and Skye Terriers, and its signature coat pattern
likely results from crosses with the English Black and Tan Terrier. Early Yorkshire
Terriers were known as Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers or Toy Terriers. Huddersfield
Ben, born in Yorkshire in 1865, was a popular champion and skilled ratter who sired
many small Yorkshire Terriers and is today universally recognized as the patriarch of
the breed.
The Yorkshire Terrier was imported to America in 1872 and recognized by the
American Kennel Club in 1878. The Yorkshire Terrier became the American Kennel
Club’s second most registered dog in 2006 at 48,000 registrations, beat out only by
the Labrador Retriever. Famous Yorkshire Terriers include Audrey Hepburn’s Yorkie
‘Mr. Famous’ who appeared with her in ‘Funny Face’ and Tricia Nixon’s pet Yorkie
‘Pasha’. ‘Toto’ from ‘The Wizard of Oz’ was played by a Cairn Terrier in the film but
originally illustrated as a Yorkshire Terrier in the novel.
Some Yorkies are famous for their small size, such as Big Boss, Guinness World
Record holder in 2002 for smallest living dog at 12 cm (5 in) tall, and Sylvia, a
Yorkshire Terrier from England who was the smallest dog in recorded history at 2.5
inches tall and weighed merely 4 ounces!
Size: The Yorkshire Terrier is 20-23 cm (8-9 in) tall and weighs 2-3 kg (4-7 lbs).
Yorkshire Terriers have a small, flat head, level or scissors bite, dark, intelligent eyes,
and small, highly set, ‘V’-shaped ears. They have a flat back, round ears, and tail
carried high.
Coat:
The Yorkshire Terrier has a very long, straight, silky coat which is golden-brown at
the head, chest, and legs and a distinctive steel-grey from the base of the neck to the
tip of the tail. The color and texture of the coat are perhaps the most important show
trait. Puppy Yorkshire Terriers are born black and tan and gradually attain their
natural color. Show dogs are groomed with the hair grown out long (sometimes
trimmed to floor-length) and parted down the middle of the back. Yorkies have no
undercoat and shed little.
Character:
Yorkshire Terriers become attached to their families, but most maintain some
measure of independence. They have a boisterous Terrier personality that far
exceeds their small size. Yorkies are lively, bold, and intelligent (scoring in the top
third in dog intelligence tests). They bark when they sense danger. Due to their
strong ‘alpha-dog’ personality, the Yorkshire Terrier may not be suitable for
inexperienced owners.
Temperament:
The Yorkshire Terrier is tolerant of older children, provided they respect its personal
space. Due to its small size and bold temperament (which arises from its working
origins) the Yorkshire Terrier is not recommended for young children unless carefully
supervised. The Yorkshire Terrier can occasionally be a bit too brave when dealing
with larger dogs, but gets along fine with cats and other household pets. Yorkies
prefer life indoors, and are especially unsuited to cold climates.
Care:
The Yorkshire Terrier requires intensive brushing and combing on a daily basis. If
this is too time-consuming, the coat should be trimmed professionally. The Yorkie’s
hair should be kept out of its eyes by a rubber band or a bow. Loose hairs should be
regularly removed from ear passages. Yorkshire Terriers have a lifespan of 12-15
years. Yorkie puppies are prone to hypoglycemia (diagnosed by listless behavior and
shakiness) and adults are prone to a number of musculoskeletal issues and distichia
(extra eyelashes on the eyelid which can scratch the cornea if not properly treated).
Yorkies under 3 pounds are especially susceptible to diarrhea, vomiting, tracheal
collapse, anesthesia sensitivity, and injury.
Training:
The Yorkshire Terrier is intelligent and capable of learning quickly with consistent
training, but some prolong the process with their independent, stubborn nature. The
Yorkshire Terrier is considered to be one of the more difficult breeds to housebreak.
Activity:
The Yorkshire Terrier can have most of its needs met through indoor play, but still
prefers a daily walk or romp in a fenced-in yard. Yorkshire Terriers are well suited to
apartment life.
Yorkshire Terrier
Country of Origin:
The Yorkshire Terrier (or ‘Yorkie’) was bred in Yorkshire, Northern England in the
1800’s to hunt and kill rats and other vermin. It was carefully bred from a number of
working terriers, some of which came to England alongside Scottish immigrants
looking for factory work. The Yorkshire Terrier may have derived its long coat and
blue coloring from the Clydesdale and Skye Terriers, and its signature coat pattern
likely results from crosses with the English Black and Tan Terrier. Early Yorkshire
Terriers were known as Broken-Haired Scotch Terriers or Toy Terriers. Huddersfield
Ben, born in Yorkshire in 1865, was a popular champion and skilled ratter who sired
many small Yorkshire Terriers and is today universally recognized as the patriarch of
the breed.
The Yorkshire Terrier was imported to America in 1872 and recognized by the
American Kennel Club in 1878. The Yorkshire Terrier became the American Kennel
Club’s second most registered dog in 2006 at 48,000 registrations, beat out only by
the Labrador Retriever. Famous Yorkshire Terriers include Audrey Hepburn’s Yorkie
‘Mr. Famous’ who appeared with her in ‘Funny Face’ and Tricia Nixon’s pet Yorkie
‘Pasha’. ‘Toto’ from ‘The Wizard of Oz’ was played by a Cairn Terrier in the film but
originally illustrated as a Yorkshire Terrier in the novel.
Some Yorkies are famous for their small size, such as Big Boss, Guinness World
Record holder in 2002 for smallest living dog at 12 cm (5 in) tall, and Sylvia, a
Yorkshire Terrier from England who was the smallest dog in recorded history at 2.5
inches tall and weighed merely 4 ounces!
Size: The Yorkshire Terrier is 20-23 cm (8-9 in) tall and weighs 2-3 kg (4-7 lbs).
Yorkshire Terriers have a small, flat head, level or scissors bite, dark, intelligent eyes,
and small, highly set, ‘V’-shaped ears. They have a flat back, round ears, and tail
carried high.
Coat:
The Yorkshire Terrier has a very long, straight, silky coat which is golden-brown at
the head, chest, and legs and a distinctive steel-grey from the base of the neck to the
tip of the tail. The color and texture of the coat are perhaps the most important show
trait. Puppy Yorkshire Terriers are born black and tan and gradually attain their
natural color. Show dogs are groomed with the hair grown out long (sometimes
trimmed to floor-length) and parted down the middle of the back. Yorkies have no
undercoat and shed little.
Character:
Yorkshire Terriers become attached to their families, but most maintain some
measure of independence. They have a boisterous Terrier personality that far
exceeds their small size. Yorkies are lively, bold, and intelligent (scoring in the top
third in dog intelligence tests). They bark when they sense danger. Due to their
strong ‘alpha-dog’ personality, the Yorkshire Terrier may not be suitable for
inexperienced owners.
Temperament:
The Yorkshire Terrier is tolerant of older children, provided they respect its personal
space. Due to its small size and bold temperament (which arises from its working
origins) the Yorkshire Terrier is not recommended for young children unless carefully
supervised. The Yorkshire Terrier can occasionally be a bit too brave when dealing
with larger dogs, but gets along fine with cats and other household pets. Yorkies
prefer life indoors, and are especially unsuited to cold climates.
Care:
The Yorkshire Terrier requires intensive brushing and combing on a daily basis. If
this is too time-consuming, the coat should be trimmed professionally. The Yorkie’s
hair should be kept out of its eyes by a rubber band or a bow. Loose hairs should be
regularly removed from ear passages. Yorkshire Terriers have a lifespan of 12-15
years. Yorkie puppies are prone to hypoglycemia (diagnosed by listless behavior and
shakiness) and adults are prone to a number of musculoskeletal issues and distichia
(extra eyelashes on the eyelid which can scratch the cornea if not properly treated).
Yorkies under 3 pounds are especially susceptible to diarrhea, vomiting, tracheal
collapse, anesthesia sensitivity, and injury.
Training:
The Yorkshire Terrier is intelligent and capable of learning quickly with consistent
training, but some prolong the process with their independent, stubborn nature. The
Yorkshire Terrier is considered to be one of the more difficult breeds to housebreak.
Activity:
The Yorkshire Terrier can have most of its needs met through indoor play, but still
prefers a daily walk or romp in a fenced-in yard. Yorkshire Terriers are well suited to
apartment life.
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